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Dogs Vom Paladin Malinois

RIP Sangio, man’s best friend

Written by his owner, Anton Ferreira

Sangio is the sire of Ch. Oaktreegardens Anushka of vom Paladin, and therefore grandfather of our latest litter.

The story of Sangio is not that long really, relative to, say, the age of the planet. Just nine years and four months. That’s how long he lived, in physical terms.

In physical terms? Well, yes, because I refuse to believe he has completely, totally died. He is still with us. He must be, in some form, or there would be no point.

Let’s start with his full name: Sangiovese de la Domaine des Trois Pignons of Skilpadstasie. What this grandiose name means is that someone, somewhere, thought Sangio was going to set the doggy beauty world of Crufts on fire one day, and needed a suitable name. Domaine des Trois Pignons is the name of the breeders’ kennel, Skilpadstasie is a small farm in the Cederberg.

He was a pure-bred Belgian Malinois, conceived in France, born in America, died in Africa.

His mother, Malice – we have to stop right there to explain her name. It sounds like “malice” as in malice aforethought. The kind of aggravating factor that spells the difference between mere life in jail and a lethal injection aftera nasty, emotional court case. An appropriate name for a Malinois, some would say.

However this malice is the French malice, pronounced ma-lease,with the stress on the second syllable. It sounds quite different to the English mah-lis. For all I know, it might mean exactly the same. But I like to think that in French it’s a quaint Continental variation of Alice. Which is as pleasant an innocent girl’s name as you could care to imagine. Think Alice in Wonderland.

Anyway, Malice’s owners were French/French Canadienne, living in Colorado, who wanted to breed her. But being French, they didn’t believe there were any male dogs in all of America who were worthy of impregnating Malice. Who had herself been imported from France.

“They are so ugly,” said Malice’s French owner, Christophe, explaining the problem with American dogs.

So Christophe took Malice to Bordeaux and set up a one-night stand with a dashing French Malinois. Malice got pregnant and Christophe returned with her to Boulder, Colorado.

Which is where, a few months later, I first met Sangio, eight weeks old, one of five remaining puppies in the litter. My wife and I were living in Tacoma Park, Md., at the time, and flew out to pick him up.

At that age, all puppies are equally adorable. We could have picked any one of the five, but we wanted a male, because we already had a bitch, Shumba the Zulu dog, and the conventional wisdom is that if you’re introducing a new dog to an existing human/canine pack, it’s better if the new guy is of the other gender. Otherwise they try to kill each other.

Shumba tried to kill Sangio anyway, despite him being a sweet young male, but that is a separate story.

Christophe and his wife Dawn had already earmarked Sangio for us. They named him, by the way. There’s a convention in dog breeding circles whereby all dogs born in a given year have names beginning with the same letter, in this case S. And then all dogs in a litter will be named according to a theme – in this case, wine. There was Sangiovese, Syrah, Salice, Shiraz, Sauvignon, etc.

I was okay with that, because wine is my favourite beverage.

Sangio ended up with a range of names, all of which he recognized perfectly. There was Sangio, spoken sternly, which indicated he was engaged in an inappropriate activity and should stop forthwith. There was Sanji, pronounced in a high-pitched, happy, sing-song way, Saaaan-gee. This I used when he was roaming out of sight and I wanted him to come running. Running was in fact the only way he ever came.

There was the monosyllabic Sanj, uttered with urgency, when I needed his immediate attention.

Then there was the range of baby names – Noodle, Sanji Noodle, Mr Nibbles, Mr Naughty Nibbles, Silly Noodle, etc etc – that I used, for example, when he grabbed my sleeve and chewed it affectionately. He knew humans didn’t take well to having their actual flesh chewed affectionately, so he chewed instead on the cloth around the flesh. He did this a lot, without ever creating a hole in any of my shirts. I’ve no idea how he managed this trick.

I spent a lot of time with him when he was growing up. With a Malinois, this is not negotiable. They are not spaniels, they are not Labradors, they are not those cute Chinese Shar-peis. They are a breed unto themselves. They are like Border collies, except more active and possessed of a great deal more energy. And way, way brighter, of course.

These are dogs whose genes were programmed for sheep herding duty in the ancient, rough countryside of Belgium in the days when that boggy land was roamed by marauding bands of Goths and Huns. As long as guarding sheep and chasing Goths kept them busy, they were fine. But then Belgium became largely paved over with cities, shopping malls and French fry kiosks, and there was no more room for sheep.

The Goths took to smoking too much marijuana and collapsed on the floor, inert.

Scores of Malinois owners were left with hyper-active dogs with no sheep to chase, and no harmless outlet for their energy.

And a Malinois with no harmless outlet for its energy is a bit of a liability.

So Belgian Malinois owners devised a special activity for their dogs, called ring sport, which at its most simple consisted of putting a dog in a ring with a man in a padded suit and a stick and seeing how many times the dog could bite him.

The dogs loved it.

The dogs that were good at it were bred with other dogs that were good at it. So the Malinois became selectively bred to be an expert speed biter of humans.

This is a very useful trait in many circumstances. But living in Tacoma Park, with scores of free-range toddlers stumbling about the streets like so many sweet bunny rabbits, their parents poised with multi-million dollar lawsuits, I needed to keep Sangio out of trouble. So I filled his daily schedule with training – heel, down, sit, stay, come, the usual. Then there was Schutzhund, a quaint German variation of the let’s-bite-humans-in-protective-gear game. But the most fun was agility, the canine obstacle course sport.

Sangio was very, very good at this, because his obsession was chasing balls, or Kongs, or Frisbees. And he knew that the faster he completed the agility course, the sooner I would throw a ball for him to chase.

This is what I loved about Sangio, his ability to reduce all of life’s quandaries to one simple question – what do I need to do to get the two-legged ape to throw the ball?

Unfortunately his agility career came to a premature end when he twisted an ankle while chasing a squirrel down a flight of steps.

Soon after this accident we moved to Skilpadstasie, the aforementioned farm in the Cederberg north of Cape Town, where the only limit on Sangio’s ball-chasing pursuits was the strength and endurance of my arm. It gets hot in the Cederberg, 45 degrees Centigrade in the shade. And Sangio liked to swim, so we quickly devised a new game for those long, hot summer days.

I would sit on a rock next to our swimming hole, in the shade of a pepper tree, open an ice cold beer, and throw a Frisbee into the water. Sangio would jump in, retrieve the Frisbee, bring it back to me, and wait quivering with staring eyes for me to throw it again. Sometimes he would shake himself when he climbed out of the water, sending a shower of tiny droplets in a wide arc. If the sun was behind him, the light caught the droplets and turned them into a spectacular spray of silver.

I never put it to the test, but I’m certain Sangio could have played this game for at least 48 hours non-stop; he would have been ready for his next dive into the water even as I collapsed in a heap from sleep deprivation.

It was such a pleasant way to spend an afternoon. Throw the Frisbee, bask in Sangio’s joy, admire the water droplets, sip my beer, throw the Frisbee, repeat. Observe the weaver birds, listen for baboons, keep an eye out for black eagles. Mull the meaning of life.

Inevitably, after 35 minutes, or 45, I would start to feel guilty. How could I spend the whole afternoon throwing a Frisbee for my dog? Was there nothing more productive, more meaningful I should be doing? Something that would bring in some income? Some kind of work?

Next time I met someone who I wanted to impress, and he or she asked me with a raised eyebrow: So what do you do? I would only be able to answer, “I throw a Frisbee into a pond for my dog to fetch.”

Intimidated by such thoughts I would rise, hang the Frisbee in the tree, ignore Sangio’s pleading eyes, and go into the house. There I would wash the dishes or vacuum or sit in front of the computer, assuaging my guilt by bowing to the gods of duty and not having a good time.

Too late, I see my mistake.

Because Sangio is dead now, and with him those idyllic afternoons. First it was a persistent cough, that I put down to seasonal allergies. The cough didn’t go away, so we took him to Vet No. 1 who diagnosed kennel cough and prescribed antibiotics.

The cough still didn’t go away, so after a few months we took him to Vet No. 2, who diagnosed pneumonia. A new set of antibiotics.

The cough still didn’t go away, so we took him to Vet No. 3, who took X-Rays and discovered the problem was Sangio’s heart. It was swollen, or in laymen’s terms, too big. The pressure on his lungs was making him cough.

A new set of pills, not antibiotics this time. The antibiotics had been a waste of time. The new pills, the vet warned us, would not cure the problem. They would just postpone the final day of reckoning.

Sangio’s cough went away and he continued to chase his ball with as much enthusiasm as ever. He was fine, I told myself. He had a ravenous appetite, bright eyes, healthy tongue, loads of energy.

Meanwhile I took a job in the city, two hours away, to help pay the bills. It was too far to commute every day, so I spent five days a week in the city and weekends on the farm in the Cederberg.

When I came home from the city, Sangio ran around the car in hysterical joy, jumped up at me, licked me, nibbled me, and did everything in his power to show me that my return after five long days was the best thing that had ever happened in the history of the universe.

Unconditional, boundless love. Whether it comes from a child, a parent, a spouse or a dog, it’s the most precious thing in creation. And Sangio had an infinite depth of it.

My work week is from Tuesday to Saturday. I return to the farm on Saturday night, and leave for the city on Tuesday mornings.

Sangio knew this. On a Tuesday morning, he would see me put my bag in the car ready for the commute into the city, and he would go and lie down on his bed. He didn’t like long goodbyes.

One recent Tuesday morning, he seemed subdued. I interrupted my usual departure ritual to go to his bed, kneel next to it, and stroke his head in a farewell gesture. “See you on Saturday, Mr Noodle,” I said. He gave me a doleful look.

Shortly after I got to the city, my wife called to say Sangio was acting strangely – he had vomited up his breakfast, and was hiding under a bush. She talked about taking him to the vet.

Then at 1:56 pm she called again. I was just about to go into a news conference.

“He’s dead,” she wailed. “Sangio’s dead.”

I sat through the news conference in a daze. A government minister was announcing an inquiry into a heinous crime, but it didn’t matter. It was not important.

Sangio was dead.

I drove home, arriving after dark. I went into the courtyard where Sangio still lay on his side next to the pot plant where he had died. He looked like he was sleeping, but his tongue protruded unnaturally from his mouth.

I sank down next to him, stroking his head, hoping that my wife had made a mistake, that he was still alive. He was cold, stiff.

I wrapped a blanket around him and lifted him into a wheelbarrow, then pushed him in this hearse to the grave that had been dug.

I filled up the hole, thinking: Why do we heap dirt on the bodies of those we love?

I lay awake for hours that night, and when I finally fell asleep I dreamed of Sangio. He was full of life, tongue out, eyes bright. “Sanji, where’ve you been my boy?” I asked. “Where’ve you been?”

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Dogs Vom Paladin Malinois

Beauty and brains combined or Form Follows Function

I have always believed that dogs that were designed to work should do so. The emphasis in our breeding kennel is that all dogs used for breeding must be breed champions and have a working qualification. Our current brood bitch, Ch. Oaktreegardens Anushka of vom Paladin recently proved that dogs can excel in both the working and beauty arenas. Earlier this year she qualified BWT (scoring 100% for her manwork) and IPO1. She also has qualifications in Working Trials Classic and International Tracking Trials.

The Highveld Belgian Shepherd Dog Club’s specialist Championship show on 19th June 2011, was judged by Mrs Addy Smits, who is a highly respected and well-known judge. Under her, Dika won the Champions class. She then went on to win Best of Breed (Malinois).

This show had the highest entry of Malinois in the club’s history, with a 2 point c.c. being awarded for the first time. Dika’s son from her last litter, vom Paladin Gregor, owned and handled by Yolan Friedman won the male 2 point c.c., showing that it is in the genes. Gregor gained his Canine Good Citizen award on the same day. Dika then went on to win Reserve Best in Show, coming second to a Terveuren.

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Dogs Vom Paladin Malinois

Our dogs in action

Dika taking mid-air stick blows from Nick Vannerom, a Belgian FCI recognised instructor and tracklayer, as well as a licensed IPO helper. Nick and his Malinois, Doc van het Dreiland, became Vice Belgian Champion FCI All-Breeds in 2009 and Belgian Champion for Belgian Shepherds in 2008. In 2009, Nick was awarded best IPO Sportsman of the Year (All Breeds). Nick visited South Africa in April 2011 to give an IPO seminar, which I attended with 2 of my Malinois.

 

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Dogs Vom Paladin Malinois

Wizard the Wonder Dog

Written by his owner, Yolan Friedman

Wizard turns 2 on the 28th Jan 2012. In this short time on earth Wiz has travelled to 5 of our 9 provinces with me (often for work), he has met literally hundreds of other dogs (many at home at his ‘own’ veterinary clinic which we own) and loved playing with most of them; he has competed successfully in the breed ring, earning 4 CCs in his first 18 months, in the obedience ring at the beginner level and in the dog jumping, contact and non-contact agility ring. He also has his Canine Good Citizen certificate. In fact Wonder Wiz has 15 ribbons and 3 trophies to his name already!

Wizard lives with 11 other dogs, 5 horses, 2 cats and about 50 chickens. We used to have ducks but now have an ostrich next door to entertain him. He discovered a goat at 4am one morning in October and woke me with his exciting yelping. I rehomed the goat, much to his displeasure. The point is that Wizard is curious about other animals but is well mannered and kind to them all. He has a fabulous nature and temperament but lives first and foremost to work.

When we put his training box in the car, he literally yelps with excitement and is unstoppable in his race to get in. At only 18 months he was clearing contact agility courses at grade 3 level with ease and loves the challenge of every new course he encounters. He is not that good with heights and is a bit slow on the dog walk and seesaw but his accuracy with the other obstacles means he has always been placed in a show. Wizard often comes shopping with me and did his first real ‘stay’ outside Woollies a few weeks ago, greeting all shoppers happily but not leaving his spot once. We always get compliments on how well behaved he is in public! He even barked at a street vendor a few weeks ago after the poor salesman got a bit too pushy for Wizard’s liking. His protective instincts are strong and even though we have not encouraged this side of him at all, he has started showing serious aggression to strangers at my gate, making me feel super safe when home alone. He does however love people and is excellent with kids of all ages.

Wizard is on the books of a movie recruitment agent and we hope to test his skills as an actor one of these days. He has certainly demonstrated outstanding skills at learning so far and adores learning new tricks – the latest being the Spanish Walk and sitting on a chair just like a human does. We are aiming to qualify for the SA Agility Champs this year so have lots of work ahead of us. We will also pick up on the tracking work we started last year when we have a breather from his rather busy schedule….
Happy Birthday Wiz!
Yolan Friedmann

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Exotic Animals

Andean Condor

The Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus) is found in the Andes mountains in South America. It has the largest wingspan of any bird, averaging 3.2 metres or 10.5 feet. It only hatches one chick every other year, so the survival of this endangered bird relies on captive breeding programs.

Like all raptors, the condor has a really formidable beak, and this combined with its huge size make it a difficult animal to interact with. My task was to teach two of these birds to keep away from the keepers whilst their enclosure was being cleaned. Up until then, two or three people needed to go into the enclosure together – one to hose down and refill water containers and collect debris, and the other two to brandish brooms to keep the birds away from harassing them. As time progressed, the birds became more and more adept at ducking the brooms and grabbing a bit of clothing.

After discussion with the keepers, it was agreed that if two people could go into the enclosure together to clean up, the task would be much quicker and more efficient. It would also give the birds less opportunity to use their sense of humour to persecute the keepers. Firstly we taught the birds to touch a target stick when it was pushed through the wire of their enclosure. When they touched the end of the stick with their beak, they were rewarded with a click and treat. (they were not rewarded for grabbing the stick and wrenching it out of our grasp, which they initially thought was a really fun thing to do)

It did not take too long for the birds to realise that whenever the stick was pushed through the wire, there would be special treats available. The idea was that one person could target the birds to one corner of the enclosure and click and treat them, whilst the other two could clean up inside.

Andean condors are really awe inspiring birds – not just because of their immense size, but because of their intelligence and sense of humour. It was a privilege to have interacted with them.

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Exotic Animals

Jacquie’s lion capture

Many people in the animal world get caught in strange situations. A friend of mine, Jacquie, is a veterinary nurse, and works for an organisation that gets called in from time to time to confiscate animals that are being kept illegally.

On one occasion her team was called out to collect a group of carnivores – two caracal and three lion. They were told that all the animals were young, being under seven months of age. So they packed the necessary crates, tranquilizing darts, etc. and headed off to do their thing. (this necessitating being accompanied by representation from both the police and conservation). On arriving at the venue, they quickly sedated the caracal (which turned out to be two males about 4 months old) and placed them in a crate. Then it was on to the enclosure where the lions were being kept. Unfortunately the information they had been given was somewhat inaccurate, in that the lions were all at least a year old, and nearly twice the size that the capture team were expecting. One look at them confirmed that they would never fit in to the crates that had bought along to contain them. So there was nothing else to do – first the lion needed to be darted, and then the two lionesses. This proved to be quite a challenge, as the team had to go into the enclosure housing all three lions in order to dart them. The male was darted whilst his fully conscious and very curious sisters were wandering around wondering what the heck was happening to their brother! As soon as they were all unconscious, the work began.

Struggling under their weight, the team carried the animals one by one to their truck and deposited them all together in the back. It was a bit of a tight fit!! Well it goes without saying that you can’t just drive around with three lions (albeit sedated) lolling about in the back of a truck, so there was nothing for it – my friend Jacquie had to climb in the back with them. She wedged herself into a corner, and tried to look as innocuous as possible.

They were almost back to base, when Jacquie noticed the male flick his ear. She called through to the veterinarian in the front of the truck to say the male would probably need a top-up of the sedative as she didn’t think he would stay fully unconscious for the drive home. By this stage they were driving through the centre of Pretoria along one of the main roads. All Jacquie could do was take off her jacket, which she used as a shield (visual barrier) between herself and the felines.

“Just cross this intersection and then pull over”, Jacquie called out to the driver, “then we can quickly give him another injection and be back home within the hour”. As she spoke, the lion sat up!! On hearing her voice, the veterinarian glanced in the rear view mirror, and to his horror discovered that his vision was completely blocked by the back view of a lion.

There was nothing anyone could do. It was an extremely busy intersection and the robot was red against them. Poor Jacquie had to sit stoically in the back of the truck with two sedated and one very confused and awake lion. She crouched in her corner, holding her (somewhat pathetic) jacket in front of her, hoping that if she kept nice and still, the lion wouldn’t notice her. After what seemed an age, the traffic light changed and they were able to cross the intersection and pull over to the side. The team rushed around to the back of the truck and unlocked it. The door was kept closed, with Jacquie wedged in her corner, so as to reduce any chance of the male getting out.

Passersby were slowing down and gaping at this amazing spectacle: a crazy lady sitting in the back of a truck with three lions, one of which was sitting up and trying to work out where he was. Jacquie says she saw lots of really large white eyes staring at the four of them all squashed up in the back of the truck.

The team managed to distract the lion long enough for him to be given another injection. He was injected through the window from the cabin, and they were on their way again. Nothing else untoward happened during the rest of the journey, and the animals were swiftly transferred in to the cages that had been prepared for them.

What did Jacquie think of all this? “Just another day at work: I do so love the adrenaline rush!!”

I was privileged to be able to visit these three lions whilst they were still in protective custody. Believe me, although they weren’t fully grown, they were all very large. There is no way on this earth that I would have got into the back of a truck with one unconscious lion, let alone three!!

Fast Facts
Height: 4 feet (1.2m) (males).
Length: 5-8 feet (1.5-2.4m) (males).
Weight 330-500 lbs (150-227 kg) (males).
In general, female lions are smaller than males.
Lifespan: 10-14 years.
Top speed: 50 mph (81 km/hr), for short distances

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Exotic Animals

Training Tusker

When one is enthusiastic and has just learnt a new skill, one is always keen to put the new-found knowledge to the test. I am no exception to this phenomenon. I had been experimenting with clicker training for just a few years, when a wonderful opportunity presented itself.

My husband and I went on holiday to a nearby game farm. It was a great to sit back in the tranquillity and serenity of the African bush. Relaxing was the name of the game, and that’s just what we did – high speed relaxing for two days, three days, four days…… things were beginning to get a bit dull.

Quite a few of the animals in the reserve had become less fearful of humans, and would on occasion move in quite close to the chalets to see if they could scavenge some left overs. Others were just naturally curious and wandered up to see what was what. (sort of like who’s who in the zoo in reverse). We had a battalion of blue headed lizards which would sunbathe on the rocks just outside the kitchen door, as well as a posse of meerkats that would dance up and down from their burrows about 300 metres away. By far the most adventurous of the animals, though, were the warthogs. It was a family group of seven animals, led by a handsome male with very fine sharp tushes.

During our days of high speed relaxing, we lay back in our deck chairs and watched these entertaining beasts kneeling down and eating the sparse grass around the chalet. If they got a fright, their tails would go straight up in the air and they would run off at top speed. But then the non-stop relaxing got a bit tedious for me, so I decided to liven it up. And what better way to do that than to try out some of my new found training techniques?

Armed with a clicker and a half loaf of brown bread, I crept down the steps from the verandah and carefully approached the warthogs, being sure to keep upwind of them so that they’d be aware of my approach and not startle and run away. Well, in fact, most of them were horrified to see a human bearing down on them, and they stuck their tails in the air and ran off. But their intrepid leader remained. “Good oh”, thought I, “we’ll start with the leader, and then all the others will copy him”. I began by simply conditioning this large male (whom I named “Tusker”) to the click and treat. In other words, I threw small bits of bread in his direction and clicked when he ate them. We were getting along famously when Tusker suddenly decided it was time for his afternoon nap, and wandered off for a snooze in the shade of a tree. End of training session.

The next day Tusker and his family were back around our chalet, rooting in the dirt and generally doing warthog type things. As soon as I spotted them, I rushed inside and grabbed the clicker and some fruit. My approach was not so cautious this time, as the animals seemed to be much more relaxed with my appearance (probably all the banging and crashing preceding my arrival warned them that The Strange Clicking Human was on her way). This time Tusker was much more interactive, and definitely seemed to understand that the click meant that a treat would follow shortly. The rest of the group moved around nearby, but didn’t run away out of sight. Maybe this also contributed to Tusker being more relaxed.

Now that I had established a relationship with him, I felt that it was time to start training a behaviour. Having given it some thought the night before, I decided that it would be a good idea to teach him to back up. i.e. walk backwards away from me. This mainly because he was a good sized warthog with very well developed tusks. If he decided that I was endangering his family and decided to charge, he could easily break my legs or inflict a very nasty wound with his not-very-clean teeth. So getting him to move backwards away from me seemed a desirable behaviour.

In clicker training we train incrementally. So as soon as Tusker shifted his weight on to his back legs, I clicked and tossed him a treat. Then I only clicked and treated when he moved one of his feet back, focussing mainly on his back feet. Within about 5 minutes I had him moving backwards for about four paces. I decided to call it a day, and went inside, leaving him to think things over.

Our third training session took place that very same afternoon. Tusker was out there looking keen, so I shot outside and started conditioning him. He was quick to catch on – move backwards and you’ll get fed. True, his direction was a bit erratic and several times his well-rounded bottom hit a rock or tree, but by the end of another short session he could weave his way backwards for about nine paces.

Now I was really on a roll! A completely wild animal was choosing to come out of its comfort zone to interact with a stranger. Wow! The next day I decided to up the ante and put on a bit of pressure. In clicker training, we use a process called a variable schedule of reinforcement in order to solidify and strengthen a behaviour. What this meant is that now I wanted Tusker to take two or maybe five steps back before giving him a click and treat, whereas previously he’d been clicked for every single movement. With this sort of behaviour it is important that the handler stays in one spot, and doesn’t start walking towards the trainee. Otherwise the distance between the two never varies – the animal must be increasing the distance by moving away all the time. Good idea, hey? Stick to the rules of training and you can’t go wrong.

So I waited until Tusker had taken five steps back before clicking him and throwing him a chunk of apple. Then I asked for another three steps; then eight, then just one. This was going just great. Tusker was having a ball, I was being hugely reinforced by my success. So much so that I nipped inside and woke up my husband (who was still in high speed relaxing mode) and asked him to record this moment for prosperity. So he came out on to the verandah and took a photo of me backing Tusker into a particularly pointy rock. Duty done, husband drifted back inside to resume relaxing. (he never did see any reason for my excitement with animals).

Having successfully negotiated the pointy rock, I decided to extend trusty Tusker even further. As the rock was now partially obscuring him, I moved forward to check that his little trotters were still moving in the right direction. In doing so, I forgot to count his steps, and so made him walk backwards for quite some distance for no reward. Mistake!! Tusker got fed up and decided to come and demand his justly deserved treat.

I have never claimed to be particularly brave, but the sight of a fully grown male warthog trotting determinately towards my knees was enough to make me a downright coward. I dropped the remaining food and ran for it. Fortunately the food slowed him down a bit, and I managed to leap on to the verandah with my knees still intact.

And that was the end of my Training with Tusker.

I thought long and hard about it in the bath that night. Would Tusker now presume that everyone living in that chalet would feed him if he moved backwards? And would he charge them if they didn’t? We still had a few days of our holiday left, and I decided they would be put to good use if I de-programmed Tusker. So I kept a close eye on him. Every time he saw me, he’d move up close and then start going in to reverse. I ignored him (staying carefully out of reach). I then invited various folk over and asked them to move about to see what he would do with them. Nothing. It seemed that he really did understand that I was the trainer.

Any behaviour that isn’t reinforced will naturally extinguish itself, and I’m quite sure that within the next few days Tusker stopped trying to elicit treats by reversing. His bottom was probably a bit tender by then anyway. Maybe he saw it as a blessing in disguise – no more treats, but a bottom he could sit on without discomfort.

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Exotic Animals

The Arrival of Oscar

In a previous tale on this site I explained how we came to get a Medium Sulpher Crested Cockatoo, which we named Noodle.

A few months ago, a friend down in Kwa Zulu Natal asked if we would be interested in having her sons’ Umbrella Cockatoo as well. Cockatoos are renowned for their ability to produce ear-splitting shrieks, and their neighbours had been complaining about Oscar’s vocal gymnastics. Of course we were only too happy to acquire another parrot, having had such fun with Noodle. So Oscar duly joined our ranks.

Now that we knew all about parrots (having owned exactly one for just on a year!!), we were certain that these two would hit it off and thoroughly enjoy each others’ company. At the time of Oscar’s arrival, Noodle was a 17 year old female and Oscar an 8 year old male. Parrot Paradise!!

Needless to say, we were hopelessly wrong – Noodle took one look at Oscar and decided that a dead Umbrella Cockatoo would be much nicer than a live one.

As soon as she saw him, Noodle marched over the grass, shot up the side of Oscar’s cage and tried to attack him. We were gobsmacked!! Our friendship made in heaven was doomed before it had even started!! At least we were smart enough to have Oscar enclosed so that Noodle (who is considerably the smaller of the two) was not able to make contact with him.

The stress of having Oscar within sight upset Noodle so much that she started self mutilating again. >sigh< We resolved this problem by putting her inside aviary back into another part of the house so that she could spend her nights alone and in peace. During the day the two birds were in separate aviaries close to each other.

As time passed things settled down and the birds came to tolerate each other fairly well. One of their favourite games now is to have screaming matches. A lot of fun for them, but rather unpleasant for us with sensitive hearing.

We were a bit concerned about the condition of Oscar’s feathers and general well being, so we arranged to take him up to Roodeplaat so that Dr Chris Kingsley could check him over. He also had a silver ring on his one leg which appeared to be too tight. When we arrived at the surgery, Chris commented on what a lovely girl Oscar was. We quickly assured him the Oscar was a boy bird. (this we had been told by the previous owners who had had him since a baby. Oscar also repeatedly stated “Oscar’s a Good Boy!” so we knew that he must be a male). Oscar was sedated to have his ring removed, and whilst under anaesthetic, Chris scoped him and proved for once and for all that Oscar was in fact a female. (I even got to see her ovaries through the scope). So Oscar became Oska overnight. Perhaps this explains why Noodle was so anti him/her originally – a bit of feminine jealousy at play?

Categories
Exotic Animals

Plucky the Parrot

Plucky the Parrot
Written by my mother, Ruth Quinton
(who insists on calling Noodle “Plucky” because the parrot used to self-mutilate)

There once was a parrot named Plucky
Who truly lived up to her name:
However her keepers abused her
She was really remarkably tame.

They trimmed back her feathers severely,
The left wing much more than her right:-
The result was this brave little birdie
Was restricted to circular flight.

If she spotted a favourite morsel
Some way away on the ground;
She’d rise in the air to fly over there
But could only go round and around!

Exhausted she’d land, but being determined
To savour the morsel she fancied –
She’d waddle along – she was slow, but so strong –
She eventually got there – she made it!!!

The moral must be – as I’m sure you’ll agree –
With tenacity, labour and greed: you don’t have to fly there
Just waddle along there, to your favourite spot for a feed.

Categories
Exotic Animals

Noodle’s Story

One day I got a call from the zoo asking whether I’d be interested in trying to rehabilitate a cockatoo. This bird was 14 years old and had been surrendered to the zoo by her owner, who just couldn’t handle her any more. For some reason this parrot had been mutilating herself for years, and her owner had reached the end of her tether. As the zoo had neither the time nor the resources to care for the bird, (she ate a huge hole in her chest which required some major stitching whilst in the zoo’s hospital wing), it was decided that it would be kindest to euthenase her. However, one of the medical staff knew of me and how I had been taking in orphaned and damaged birds since I was knee high to a cricket, and contacted me to see whether I was up to the challenge. I knew absolutely nothing about cockatoos, having never had one before, so of course I said Yes, I’d love to take on the bird.

With all the paper work duly completed, I was allowed to go and see my new pet for the first time. She is a Medium Sulpher Crested Cockatoo, a bird that originated in Indonesia. (as opposed to the Sulpher Crested and Lesser Sulpher Crested Cockatoos that come from Australia). What a bedraggled specimen she turned out to be!! She had eaten a nice big hole in her chest, which looked pretty gory. Her flight feathers on both wings had been hacked off by her previous owner, and her overall appearance was one of neglect and disinterest in life.

The first thing I had to do was to take her to a specialist avian veterinarian to have her wound stitched closed. In order to prevent her from being able to pull her stitches out, the veterinarian, Dr Chris Kingsley, encased her neck in a pool noodle(*1) strapped on with surgical bandage. This allowed her to eat and drink, but she couldn’t get her beak anywhere near her chest or stomach area. Unlike the Elizabethan collar, the noodle also allowed her full vision, which is a huge thing for animal that is predated upon. For weeks we had been playing around with names that we could call her, and nothing really sounded right. (My mother suggested “Plucky”). But now that her dreadful wound was closed and she had her neck encased in bandage, there was only one name for her – Noodle!!

I had been warned by everyone that she had an incredibly dangerous bite and that we must watch out for her taking a chunk out of us. With some trepidation I took my now drowsy parrot back home to the lovely inside aviary that I had bought for her. She was very subdued for the first few weeks. No doubt all the strange happenings had taken their toll. On top of that she was frightened of dogs, of which we had eleven. After a while she started to explore her new environment, and once she had come to terms with the room she was living in, she decided it was time to remove her noodle. Every day she assiduously chomped another bit of foam out from under the bandage. Of course the day came when she was once again able to reach her breastbone, and sure enough, she took some more flesh out of herself. So it was back to the vet for more stitches and another noodle. She did this a few times, and I have to tell you it is the most awful thing watching a bird tear its own flesh from its body, crying with pain as it does it. I was very traumatised with the whole experience, and eventually agreed to let the vet keep the bird for a few weeks. When I got her back, I felt much more relaxed, although for about six months we had to file her beak weekly and her nails fortnightly, so as the lessen the damage she could do to herself. This proved to be very traumatic for both parties, but at least it stopped the lacerations. I had purchased another aviary and had set it up alongside the other outdoor aviaries. As soon as the weather warmed up Noodle was carefully wrapped in a towel and carried outside every morning and let go in her own personal aviary. There she could see and interact with the other birds, but no-one could get to her. And every evening she was carried back to her inside aviary to sleep. Now she is confident enough to climb on to your hand or shoulder and can be carried about anywhere.

Before getting Noodle, I’d done some research in to cockatoos, as I needed to know a bit about their behavioural problems, characteristics, likes and dislikes, etc. I discovered that I was very lucky indeed that the bird I had been offered was a Medium Sulpher Crested Cockatoo. Apparently of all the cockatoos in the world, this one has the least offensive shriek. The noise that a Moloccun cockatoo makes, on the other hand, exceeds the decibel range of a 747 jumbo jet taking off!!!
The major contributors to behavioural problems in cockatoos include:

  • Offensive odours – particularly cigarette or tobacco smoke
  • Lack of adequate stimulation
  • Incorrect foodstuffs
  • Boredom and/or loneliness
  • Badly cut wings
  • Fear of something in the environment (e.g. a cat or dog)

Not knowing anything about her previous home, I decided to attack all fronts at once. No-one in the house smokes, so that solved problem number one. I bought lots of toys for her, which she regarded with horror and kept well away from. Perhaps she’d never been given a toy before? A parrots’ diet contains mainly fruit and vegetables, so her access to sunflower seed was abruptly curtailed. She now gets fruit and vegetables during the day and dry food (a propriety brand mix) at night. I refused to believe that she was vicious, and so began to handle her. Every day she comes in to the lounge on her own for some quality time. She runs along the floor and over the couches, burrows under jackets and generally makes a pest of herself.

Her wings were allowed to grow out completely (this against all advise from the specialists), and although she now can, she still lacks the confidence to fly. Occasionally she will get caught in an updraft and have to flap her wings to prevent a crash, but in the main she still walks around. She is now happy to jump from branch to branch or sofa to shoulder.

Noodle has been part of the family for over a year now. She still likes to peck little holes in herself, but these are not noticeable unless you part the feathers and look closely at her flesh. One of my medical friends likened this to the thumb sucking of children. She makes certain noises when she wants attention, and gets daily one-on-one time with a human, either inside the house or walking around the garden. She has become the most affectionate and loving pet anyone could wish for. I thank her daily for the pleasure she gives me, and for what she has taught me.

(*1) Pool Noodle – a spaghetti looking piece of foam used to keep children afloat in a pool.